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Jean-Joseph Ange d'Hautpoul
Jean-Joseph Ange d'Hautpoul (13 May 1754 – 14 February 1807) was a French cavalry general of the Napoleonic wars. He came from an old noble family of France whose military tradition extended for several centuries.
Efforts by the French Revolutionary government to remove him from his command failed when his soldiers refused to give him up. A big, loud-voiced man, he led from the front of his troops. Although the failure of his cavalry to deploy at the Battle of Stockach (1799) resulted in a court martial, he was exonerated and went on to serve in the Swiss campaign in 1799, at the Second Battle of Stockach, the Battle of Biberach, and later at Battle of Hohenlinden. He served under Michel Ney and Joachim Murat. He was killed in Murat's massive cavalry charge of the Battle of Eylau in 1807.
==Early life==
Born in an ancient noble family from the Languedoc, he entered the French royal army as a volunteer in 1769. After having served in the Corsican legion, he transferred in 1771 to a Dragoon regiment. From 1777, he served as an officer in the Dragoon Regiment of the Languedoc.〔This regiment was created in 1676 as the Languedoc-Dragons, becoming the ''Chasseurs du Languedoc'' in 1788, and the ''6e Régiment de Chasseurs'' in 1791. Terry J. Senior. ''The Top Twenty French Cavalry Commanders: #4 General Jean-Joseph Ange d'Hautpoul.'' (Napoleon Series ). Robert Burnham, editor in chief. 2002. Accessed 30 January 2010.〕 By 1792, he had become its colonel.〔 Charles Mullie, ''Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 à 1850.'' (Jean Joseph Hautpoul ). Poignavant et Compagnie, 1851.〕
In 1802, he married Alexandrine Daumy, and they had one child, born 29 May 1806, named Alexandre Joseph Napoléon.〔(Jean Joseph d'Hautpoul ). In: (7th Cuirassiers ). Accessed 31 January 2010.〕 His cousin, Alphonse Henri, comte d'Hautpoul, also served in the Napoleonic Wars, as a lieutenant in the Iberian peninsula, and was taken prisoner at the Battle of Salamanca. He later became the 28th prime minister of France, from 1849–1851.〔P. Caron. "Review of: ''Mémoires du géneral marquis Alphonse d'Hautpoul, pair de France (1789-1865)'' by Alphonse d'Hautpoul. ''Revue d'histoire moderne et contemporaine'' (1899-1914), Vol. 7, No. 7 (1905/1906), pp. 560–561, cited p. 560.〕
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